脳腫瘍【総論】

脳腫瘍【各論】

Tumors of neuroepithelial tissue

星細胞系腫瘍

乏突起膠細胞系腫瘍

上衣系腫瘍 ependymal tumors

脈絡叢腫瘍 choroid plexus tumors

神経細胞系および混合神経細胞膠細胞腫瘍

松果体実質腫瘍 pineal parenchymal tumors

  • 松果体細胞腫 pineocytoma
  • 中間分化型松果体実質腫瘍 pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation
  • 松果体芽腫 pineoblastoma
  • 松果体部乳頭状腫瘍 papillary tumor of the pineal region

胎児性腫瘍 embryonal tumors

  • 髄芽腫 medulloblastoma
  • 原始神経外胚葉性腫瘍 CNS primitive neuroectodermal tumor / PNET
  • 非定型奇形腫様・ラブドイド腫瘍 atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor / AT/RT

混合膠腫 mixed gliomas

  • 乏突起星細胞腫 oligoastrocytoma
  • 退形成性乏突起星細胞腫 anaplastic oligoastrocytoma

Tumors of cranial and paraspinal nerves

  • 神経鞘腫 schwannoma
  • 神経線維腫 neurofibroma
  • 神経周膜腫 perineurioma
  • 悪性末梢神経鞘腫瘍 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor / MPNST

Tumors of the meninges

Tumors of meningothelial cells

Mesenchymal tumors

  • lipoma
  • angiolipoma
  • hibernoma
  • liposarcoma
  • solitary fibrous tumor
  • fibrosarcoma
  • malignant fibrous histiocytoma
  • leiomyoma
  • leiomyosarcoma
  • rhabdomyoma
  • rhabdomyosarcoma
  • chondroma
  • chondrosarcoma
  • hemangioma
  • epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
  • hemangiopericytoma
  • anaplastic hemangiopericytoma
  • angiosarcoma
  • Kaposi sarcoma
  • Ewing sarcoma-PNET

Primary melanocytic lesions

  • diffuse melanocytosis
  • melanocytoma
  • malignant melanoma
  • meningeal melanomatosis

Other neoplasms related to the meninges

  • hemangioblastoma

Lymphomas and hematopoietic neoplasms

Germ cell tumors

Tumors of the sellar region

  • 頭蓋咽頭腫 craniopharyngioma
  • 顆粒細胞腫 granular cell tumor
  • 下垂体細胞腫 pituicytoma
  • 紡錘形細胞オンコサイトーマ spindle cell oncocytoma of the adenohypophysis

Metastatic tumors

  • 転移性脳腫瘍 metastatic tumors